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*GDP per capita and population data as of 2021. All other data as of 2019. Infrastructure Quality rating on a scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).
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The Project alignment length is approximately 14.6 km and consists of a twin deck 2x2=4-lane road tunnel beneath the Bosphorus Strait connecting the European and Asian shores of Istanbul as well as widening of approximately 9 km of existing roads leading to the tunnel.
EBRD together with the World Bank's Multilateral Insurance Guarantee Agency ("MIGA") has provided a joint credit enhancement scheme to enable the issuance of the first greenfield infrastructure project bond in Turkey.
Mersin Uluslararasi Liman Isletmeciligi A.S. (?MIP?) was incorporated in Turkey in 2007 as a 50-50 JV between Akfen Holding A.S. (??Akfen??) and PSA International Pte Ltd (??PSA??).
Enerjisa Enerji A.S., one of the leading private utility players in Turkey, serving nearly a quarter of Turkey?s population.
Alenka Enerji Uretim ve Yatirim A.S. (the borrower), Borusan EnBW Enerji Yatirim ve Uretim A.S. (the shareholder), ICBC Turkey and EBRD (co-lenders), Vestas (the turbine supplier and O&M contractor), TEIAS (system operator).